Phrasal verbs are verb + preposition combinations that create new meanings. They are extremely common in everyday English.
الأفعال العبارية تركيبات فعل + حرف جر تخلق معنى جديدًا. شائعة جدًا في الإنجليزية اليومية.
أفعال Look
| الفعل | المعنى | مثال |
|---|
| look after | يرعى | She looks after her elderly parents. |
| look up | يبحث عن معنى | Look up the word in the dictionary. |
| look forward to | يتطلع إلى | I'm looking forward to the holiday. |
| look into | يحقق في | Police are looking into the accident. |
أفعال Give
| الفعل | المعنى | مثال |
|---|
| give up | يستسلم | Don't give up on your dreams. |
| give away | يتبرع | She gave away all her old clothes. |
| give back | يُعيد | Give back my book, please. |
أفعال Turn
| الفعل | المعنى | مثال |
|---|
| turn on | يفتح (جهاز) | Turn on the TV, please. |
| turn off | يغلق (جهاز) | Don't forget to turn off the lights. |
| turn down | يرفض | He turned down the job offer. |
أفعال Put
| الفعل | المعنى | مثال |
|---|
| put off | يؤجل | Don't put off what you can do today. |
| put up with | يتحمل | I can't put up with this noise. |
| put out | يطفئ | The firefighters put out the fire. |
أفعال Run
| الفعل | المعنى | مثال |
|---|
| run out of | ينفد | We've run out of milk. |
| run into | يلتقي بالصدفة | I ran into my teacher at the mall. |
تمارين
- She ___ (give) smoking after the doctor's advice.
- Can you ___ (turn) the TV? I'm trying to sleep.
- Don't ___ (put) your work — do it now!
الحلول
- gave up
- turn off
- put off
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