المبني للمعلوم والمجهول

EnglishArab.com • القواعد • 2025

In Active Voice the subject performs the action. In Passive Voice the subject receives the action. Passive is common in formal, academic and news writing.

في المبني للمعلوم الفاعل يقوم بالفعل. في المبني للمجهول الفاعل يتلقى الفعل.

التكوين الأساسي

Passive: Subject + be (correct form) + past participle

المبني للمجهول في مختلف الأزمنة

الزمنالمعلومالمجهول
Present SimpleThey clean the room.The room is cleaned.
Past SimpleShe wrote the letter.The letter was written.
Present PerfectThey have built a road.A road has been built.
Future (will)They will deliver it.It will be delivered.
ModalYou can solve this.This can be solved.

متى نستخدم المجهول؟

  • Doer unknown: My car was stolen.
  • Doer unimportant: The road is being repaired.
  • Formal writing: The results were analyzed.
  • Emphasize object: The Eiffel Tower was built in 1889.

أمثلة شاملة

المعلومالمجهول
People speak English worldwide.English is spoken worldwide.
Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet.Romeo and Juliet was written by Shakespeare.
They are building a hospital.A hospital is being built.
Someone has stolen my wallet.My wallet has been stolen.

تمارين

  1. They deliver letters every morning. (passive)
  2. The mechanic repaired the car. (passive)
  3. They have announced the results. (passive)
الحلول
  1. Letters are delivered every morning.
  2. The car was repaired.
  3. The results have been announced.
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