الجمل الشرطية

Conditionals express what would happen under certain conditions. There are four main types.

الجمل الشرطية تُعبّر عما سيحدث تحت ظروف معينة. هناك أربعة أنواع رئيسية.

الشرط الصفري — حقائق عامة

If + Present Simple → Present Simple

• If you heat water to 100°C, it boils.

الشرط الأول — ممكن في المستقبل

If + Present Simple → will + base verb

• If I study hard, I will pass the exam.
• If it rains tomorrow, we won't go out.

الشرط الثاني — خيالي / غير واقعي

If + Past Simple → would + base verb

• If I had a million dollars, I would buy a house.

الشرط الثالث — ندم على الماضي

If + Past Perfect → would have + past participle

• If I had studied, I would have passed.

جدول ملخّص

تمارين

1. If I ___ (have) more time, I would learn another language.
2. If it ___ (rain) tomorrow, we'll cancel the trip.
3. If she had called, I would ___ (answer).