الماضي المستمر
The Past Continuous describes an action that was in progress at a specific time in the past, often interrupted by another action.
الماضي المستمر يصف حدثًا كان جاريًا في وقت محدد في الماضي، كثيرًا ما يُقطع بحدث آخر.
التكوين
| الضمير | was/were | مثال |
|---|---|---|
| I/He/She/It | was + verb-ing | I was sleeping. |
| You/We/They | were + verb-ing | They were working. |
الاستخدامات
- At 9 p.m., she was reading. (في وقت محدد)
- I was cooking when the phone rang. (حدث قاطع)
- While she was studying, he was playing. (حدثان متزامنان)
when و while
when + Past Simple (short): I was sleeping when he called.
while + Past Continuous (long): While I was sleeping, he called.
أمثلة شاملة
| الجملة | الترجمة |
|---|---|
| I was watching TV at 8 p.m. | كنت أشاهد التلفاز الساعة الثامنة. |
| She was not feeling well yesterday. | لم تكن تشعر بصحة جيدة أمس. |
| Were they playing outside? | هل كانوا يلعبون في الخارج؟ |
| While she was sleeping, it rained. | بينما كانت نائمة، أمطرت. |
| What were you doing at midnight? | ماذا كنت تفعل عند منتصف الليل؟ |
تمارين
- At 7 a.m., I ___ (have) breakfast.
- She ___ (not/study) when I called.
- While he ___ (walk), he found a coin.
الحلول
- was having
- wasn't studying
- was walking
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